| Coping
with Panic and Stress
Thinking
- What messages do I say to myself as I get panicky?
- Am I exaggerating ("always", "never," etc.)?
- Am I expecting a high probability of an outcome of dire consequences?
- Am I oversimplifying (if A happens, then B must follow)?
- What payoff do I get from panic (avoidance of aversive responsibilities, failure, or feared situation; attention from others)?
Feeling
- How do I feel before, during, and after panic?
- How do I know/label those feelings?
Behavior
- What situations set off the panic?
- Do my breathing, heartbeat, muscle tension, or body movements change?
- What actions are different (do I cry, sweat, hide, yell, shiver, etc.)?
Face It
- Seek and accept treatment (learn panic reduction and stress management skills).
- Take an active role in your own care
- Build a reservoir of coping strategies (meditate on positive or pleasant images, develop symbols of being in control to modify fears, learn hypnosis, use diversion, listen to relaxation tapes).
Avoid Your Panic
- Distance yourself from the panic and stress in your imagination (think about something long ago, far away, or in the future).
- Distance yourself via external distraction (initiate pleasant activity immediately, call someone, exercise, meet someone else's need).
- Distance yourself via internal cognition (deny, joke, intellectualize).
- Avoid situations that trigger the panic.
- Avoid excessive use of stimulants and caffeine, skipping meals, and excessive fatigue.
Turn To Others
- Share your feeling and fears.
- Seek support from your family, friends, or therapist.
- Pray.
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