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Physician Assistant

Physician assistants (PA) provide a wide range of health care services (as allowed by state law) under the direction of physicians. (Physican assistants are not the same occupation as medical assistants. See "Medical Assistant" for more details.) The physician assistant's duties may include taking medical histories, performing physical examinations, ordering laboratory tests and writing prescriptions, treating minor injuries, assisting in the operating room and numerous other tasks. Physician assistants also help with patient education when appropriate.

Areas of Specialization

Physician assistants have to complete a core group of educational requirements, but once this is done, they can seek additional training in a wide range of medical specialties including emergency medicine, internal medicine, surgery, pediatrics, and others.

Work Environment

Physician assistants work in hospitals, clinics, physician's offices, nursing homes, and in other health care environments. The work week may include evenings and weekends (especially if working at a hospital), and may involve long hours on your feet and lots of walking.

Length of Training

Physician assistants are required to successfully complete a two-year academic program from a school accredited by the Accreditation Review Commission on Education for the Physician Assistant. Individuals must then pass the Physician Assistants National Certifying Examination, administered by the National Commission on Certification of Physician Assistants (NCCPA). Only those successfully completing the examination may use the credential "Physician Assistant- Certified."

A college degree is not required for the Bachelor's level PA program, but you will need to have passed some college-level classes to succeed. The course usually requires 9-12 months of classroom studies and 9-15 months of supervised clinical experience.

Licensure/Certification

Physician assistants must obtain a license to practice in the state of Texas. In order to remain certified, PAs must complete 100 hours of continuing medical education every two years. Every six years, they must pass a recertification examination or complete an alternative program combining learning experiences and a take-home examination.

Education Programs

C=Certification, A=Associate's, B=Bachelor's, M=Master's, D=Doctorate

Professional Associations

Texas Academy of Physician Assistants (TAPA)
www.tapa.org

American Academy of Physician Assistants (AAPA)
www.aapa.org

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